Coccyx Pain (Coccydynia)

Conditions

Understanding Coccyx Pain

Coccyx pain, also known as coccydynia, refers to pain at the very bottom of the spine — the tailbone or coccyx. This small triangular bone sits just below the sacrum and supports you when sitting. Pain occurs when the coccyx becomes bruised, inflamed, or unstable, leading to discomfort that can be sharp, aching, or persistent.

Typical symptoms include:

  • Pain when sitting, especially on hard surfaces
  • Increased pain when rising from a seated position
  • Local tenderness at the base of the spine

Coccyx pain may result from a fall or trauma, childbirth, repetitive strain (e.g. cycling), or prolonged sitting. In some people, the coccyx becomes slightly mobile or dislocated, leading to chronic irritation. Because symptoms can resemble other causes of pelvic or spinal pain, expert assessment is essential to ensure the correct diagnosis and avoid unnecessary treatments.

Wessex Pain Clinic

How We Diagnose

At Wessex Pain Clinic, we begin with a comprehensive history and physical examination (if required) to understand how the pain developed and which movements trigger symptoms.

We may recommend imaging such as MRI.

Wessex Pain Clinic
Lifestyle and Complementary Therapies

We work closely with physiotherapists specialising in pelvic and spinal rehabilitation. Treatments may include gentle stretching, posture correction, and pelvic floor relaxation. Hydrotherapy can also help restore mobility with minimal discomfort.

Our pain psychology partners support patients in managing chronic pain and regaining confidence in daily activity. Although rarely needed, we work closely with orthopaedic surgical colleagues, so can involve their expertise if needed.

At Wessex Pain Clinic, we work as a team and meet regularly to discuss complex, treatment resistant or unusual cases. As such you will often receive the expertise of several pain consultants. We believe that we are one of very few pain clinics to offer this.

Medications

Depending on the cause and severity, we may recommend:

  • Anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs) to reduce local inflammation
  • Pain-modulating agents for chronic or nerve-related pain
  • Short-term analgesics to manage acute flare-ups


Medication is reviewed regularly to ensure effectiveness and minimise side effects.

Interventional Procedures
When conservative measures are not enough, our consultants offer image-guided coccygeal injections using local anaesthetic and corticosteroid to reduce inflammation and pain. In some cases, ganglion impar blocks (targeting the small nerve cluster at the front of the coccyx) can provide excellent relief, particularly where pain has become chronic or widespread. For persistent cases, radiofrequency modulation may be considered to reduce ongoing nerve irritation.
Our team provides a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach, combining targeted interventions, pain management strategies, and rehabilitation to relieve coccyx pain and restore comfort.

Treatment at Wessex Pain Clinic

Treatments