Epidural Adhesiolysis (Racz Catheter)

Wessex Pain Clinic

Epidural Adhesiolysis (Racz Catheter)

Epidural adhesiolysis using a Racz catheter is a specialist procedure aimed at reducing pain caused by scar tissue and adhesions around spinal nerves. It involves placing a fine catheter into the epidural space to break down scar tissue and deliver targeted medication to relieve nerve irritation.

How the Procedure Works

Following spinal surgery, injury, or chronic inflammation, scar tissue can form around the spinal nerves, binding them and preventing normal movement — a condition sometimes referred to as epidural fibrosis. This can lead to persistent nerve pain that does not respond to standard treatments.

The Racz catheter technique involves inserting a specialised, flexible catheter into the epidural space through the sacral hiatus (lower spine). Under continuous X-ray guidance, the catheter is gently guided to the area of nerve entrapment. A combination of local anaesthetic, steroid, and saline (sometimes with enzymes) is then delivered to help break up adhesions, reduce inflammation, and restore nerve mobility.

Wessex Pain Clinic

What Conditions It Can Help With

Epidural adhesiolysis may be appropriate for:
Persistent nerve pain following spinal surgery (post-laminectomy or “failed back” syndrome)
Epidural fibrosis or scarring from previous interventions
Chronic sciatica or radiculopathy not relieved by standard epidural injections
Nerve entrapment following disc herniation or spinal stenosis
Complex cases where nerve pain persists despite conventional treatments
It is often considered when other conservative or interventional treatments have not been effective.

Aimed Benefits

The goal of epidural adhesiolysis is to:
Reduce pain caused by nerve root scarring or entrapment
Improve nerve mobility and reduce mechanical irritation
Enhance the effectiveness of other treatments such as physiotherapy
Help avoid or delay more invasive interventions such as further surgery
Relief can vary depending on the extent of scar tissue and underlying spinal changes.

What to Expect

This is a more advanced outpatient procedure. You’ll be positioned comfortably and the lower back area will be numbed with local anaesthetic. Sedation is usually offered.

Using X-ray guidance, your consultant will insert the Racz catheter into the epidural space and guide it to the affected area. Medication is then delivered to soften and break down adhesions. You will be monitored after the procedure and may be advised to rest for the remainder of the day.

Some people experience temporary discomfort as nerves are manipulated or become unbound from scar tissue. Any increase in symptoms is usually short-lived.

Risks and Considerations

All procedures carry some risks, which will be discussed in detail with you during your consultation. You will have the opportunity to ask questions, and formal consent will always be obtained before any procedure is carried out.

Combined Approach / Multidisciplinary Care

At Wessex Pain Clinic we find that the best results come from combining medical treatments with active rehabilitation. Procedures are often most effective when paired with physiotherapy, movement-based exercise, and — where appropriate — psychological support. This comprehensive approach addresses both the physical and emotional aspects of pain and supports longer-term improvement.

Key Points Summary

  • Advanced consultant-led procedure for nerve pain with scarring
  • Involves targeted medication delivery via a Racz catheter
  • Aims to break down adhesions and restore nerve mobility
  • Considered for persistent post-surgical or chronic nerve pain
  • Often used when other injections have not provided sufficient relief

Disclaimer

Results vary between individuals and cannot be guaranteed. Your consultant will discuss whether this procedure is appropriate for you.

At Wessex Pain Clinic, we work as a team and meet regularly to discuss complex, treatment resistant or unusual cases. As such you will often receive the expertise of several pain consultants. We believe that we are one of very few pain clinics to offer this.

Driving advice: You should not drive that day if receiving any sedation. Our procedures do vary on whether they are possible to drive home from yourself, please seek advice from your consultant about driving advice. If you are seeing us for an injection and planning on driving, please check with us beforehand about whether it will be possible to drive yourself home afterwards.

Wessex Pain Clinic provides consultant-led assessment and treatment for acute and chronic pain conditions. Our multidisciplinary team includes Consultant Pain Specialists, Physiotherapists and Psychologists, offering evidence-based interventions alongside rehabilitation and self-management support. We welcome patients from across Hampshire, Dorset, Wiltshire, Surrey and Sussex, including Winchester, Basingstoke, Southampton, Portsmouth, and Chichester – with both in-clinic appointments and remote consultations available across the wider Wessex region.