Sacroiliac Joint Injections (Fluoroscopic)

Wessex Pain Clinic

Sacroiliac Joint Injections (Fluoroscopic)

Sacroiliac joint injections are used to diagnose and treat pain arising from the sacroiliac (SI) joints — the large joints connecting the base of the spine to the pelvis. Performed under fluoroscopic (X-ray) guidance, this procedure delivers targeted medication into the joint to reduce inflammation and improve comfort.

How the Procedure Works

The sacroiliac joints are located at the back of the pelvis, where the sacrum (the bottom part of the spine) meets the iliac bones of the pelvis. These joints help transfer weight between the upper body and the legs and are essential for stable walking and standing.

When these joints become inflamed or irritated — due to arthritis, injury, or altered biomechanics — they can cause pain in the lower back, buttocks, groin, or upper legs. During the procedure, your consultant uses fluoroscopic (real-time X-ray) imaging to guide a fine needle into the sacroiliac joint space. Local anaesthetic and corticosteroid is injected to reduce inflammation and soothe the joint.

Wessex Pain Clinic

What Conditions It Can Help With

This treatment may be beneficial for:

Sacroiliac joint dysfunction or inflammation
Lower back or buttock pain related to joint instability
Pain following pelvic or lower spine injury
Degenerative changes in the sacroiliac joints (sacroiliitis)
Diagnostic evaluation of SI joint as the pain source
It can also help clarify whether the SI joint is contributing to symptoms before considering further treatment such as radiofrequency denervation.

Aimed Benefits

The injection aims to:
Reduce inflammation and irritation within the sacroiliac joint
Alleviate lower back, buttock, or referred leg pain
Improve stability and movement
Facilitate engagement with physiotherapy or rehabilitation
Identify the joint as a pain generator if symptoms improve after the injection
Pain relief may be temporary or longer-lasting, depending on the underlying condition. If the result is shorter than hoped for, your consultant may recommend radiofrequency denervation of the sacroiliac joint. This procedure aims to provide longer term relief by applying heat to the nerves carrying pain from the sacroiliac joint, preventing transmission of pain from this area.

What to Expect

This is an outpatient procedure, typically lasting 20–30 minutes. You’ll lie on your stomach while the injection site is cleaned and numbed with local anaesthetic. Your consultant will use fluoroscopic imaging to guide the needle into the sacroiliac joint with high precision. Sedation is usually offered.

You may feel slight pressure or discomfort during the injection, but the procedure is usually well tolerated. Most patients return home the same day and are advised to rest briefly before gradually resuming normal activities.

Risks and Considerations

All procedures carry some risks, which will be discussed in detail with you during your consultation. You will have the opportunity to ask questions, and formal consent will always be obtained before any procedure is carried out.

Combined Approach / Multidisciplinary Care

At Wessex Pain Clinic we find that the best results come from combining medical treatments with active rehabilitation. Procedures are often most effective when paired with physiotherapy, movement-based exercise, and — where appropriate — psychological support. This comprehensive approach addresses both the physical and emotional aspects of pain and supports longer-term improvement.

Key Points Summary

  • Consultant-led injection into the sacroiliac joint
  • Performed under real-time X-ray (fluoroscopic) guidance
  • Aims to relieve inflammation and ease pain
  • Useful for both diagnosis and symptom management
  • Often part of a broader rehabilitation and pain management strategy

Disclaimer

Results vary between individuals and cannot be guaranteed. Your consultant will discuss whether this procedure is appropriate for you.

At Wessex Pain Clinic, we work as a team and meet regularly to discuss complex, treatment resistant or unusual cases. As such you will often receive the expertise of several pain consultants. We believe that we are one of very few pain clinics to offer this.

Driving advice: You should not drive that day if receiving any sedation. Our procedures do vary on whether they are possible to drive home from yourself, please seek advice from your consultant about driving advice. If you are seeing us for an injection and planning on driving, please check with us beforehand about whether it will be possible to drive yourself home afterwards. Wessex Pain Clinic provides consultant-led assessment and treatment for acute and chronic pain conditions. Our multidisciplinary team includes Consultant Pain Specialists, Physiotherapists and Psychologists, offering evidence-based interventions alongside rehabilitation and self-management support. We welcome patients from across Hampshire, Dorset, Wiltshire, Surrey and Sussex, including Winchester, Basingstoke, Southampton, Portsmouth, and Chichester – with both in-clinic appointments and remote consultations available across the wider Wessex region.